There are many parts to pool tables. The multi-layered top of the table is covered in billiard cloth. Different types of cloth can be used on pool tables. This allows you to create a personalized experience. It also ensures that the playing surface is smooth.
Slate is the first piece of a pool table. Slate is a heavy milled rock that is used as the surface of the table. Most pool tables are made with 3/4" or 1 inch slate. You might want to make sure you get the right size table if you're looking for a new one.
Another important component of the pool table is its rails. Rails can be made from natural gum or synthetic materials. These rails are used to support the table and can be glued to it. Some rails are made from solid wood. Other materials include plywood and fiberboard.
Cushions protect rails from damage and prevent them from becoming damaged. Cushions are made of vulcanized rubber or cloth. These cushions can be used interchangeably to complement rails.
The top rail attaches to the top of your table and is shorter. Side rails are shorter than the top rail and extend the length of the table. Cross beams are added to increase strength. A transition plate is commonly installed between the slate's rails. The table will be stronger if it has a transition plate.
At the foot of your table, you will find the bottom rail. The rail apron (horizontal timber) is used to provide support to the rails. Bed shelf provides another support. Both are made from solid wood. Post legs are ideal legs.
Corner pockets are holes in corners of the table. The angle of the corner pocket entrance is 142deg (+- 1deg). The minimum opening distance for the corner pockets is 4 7/8inches and the maximum is 5 1/8inches.
The horizontal line that runs horizontally across the middle of the table is the head string. The head string begins at the point where the second side pocket diamond is located. However, players can mark the start of their head string by drawing a line across the cloth.
The foot spot is located at one end of the table. When a shooter breaks from the ball, the foot spot is the place the ball will land. It is also home to the nameplate.
Check the thickness of the slate when buying a new pool deck. The slate should be at least 1" thick. Many dealers sell tables that have 7/8" slate. They may be cheaper but will not provide the same accuracy as a 1-inch slate.
Another important component of your pool table is the cloth. Modern billiardcloth is typically made from a blend between synthetic nylon and natural wool. Billiard felt is also part of the cloth. Some players prefer a different cloth color, but it should be durable and smooth. You should brush the cloth once a month to keep it clean.