Pool balls are used in billiard games. They can be made of many different materials, but they are most commonly made from phenolic. Phenolic Resin is a mixture formaldehyde-phenol. These two compounds have a reputation for being durable and resistant to scratching. This mixture is also highly resistant to heat. The resin will fade and turn yellow if it is exposed to sunlight.
The first pool ball was made from wood. These balls were very durable but could crack over time. Leo Baekeland a chemist invented a new, non-flammable plastic compound in the 19th Century. This material was known as bakelite, and soon replaced wood in making pool balls.
It took a lot of time to make pool balls. The development of the balls took a lot of time. One could easily cut the ball in half to see what it contained. The balls were then molded under extreme pressure.
Other inventors experimented with chemical substances to create pool balls after the first version of bakelite had been developed. Some of these innovations were considered pioneering moments in the synthetic plastics industry.
Although phenolic resin can be used to make pool balls, it is more expensive than its polyester counterpart. The polyester alternative may be the best option for you if you don’t have the budget to spend on pool balls. The polyester alternative will not keep its color as long as phenolic.
The process of making a phenolic phenolic resin ball takes around 23 days. Each step is checked carefully to ensure there are no impurities. Additionally, phenolic resin balls can be stored in lower temperature spaces than polyester balls. They are also more durable than polyester balls and can be stored for longer periods of times.
Aramith is a leading manufacturer of phenolic resin pools balls. The balls made from phenolic resin are durable and will retain their shine for up 40 years. They are also much less expensive than polyester balls. Those who want to upgrade to a more high-quality set of balls should consider the Aramith Premier, which includes superior resin technology.
Iszy is another manufacturer of pool balls. It uses a mixture of phenolic as well as polyester resin. Although these types of pool balls are cheaper than phenolic balls, they don't maintain their shine for as long. Polyester balls are more prone to burn spots and fading. They are still an excellent option for beginners.
Predator Arcos is another manufacturer, using a proprietary chemical compound that creates a variety of phenolic-resin balls. These balls are also harder than normal, making them more dense. If you are looking to spend less, the Iszy marble swirl set may be for you.
Many companies are attempting to replicate the ivory billiard ball experience. The ivory material is no more available. Modern pool balls use a mixture of formaldehyde-phenolic resin. At the moment, around 85% of pool balls on the market are phenolic.