Pool balls are made from a variety of materials. There are three main materials used to make pool balls: wood, plastic, and phenolic. Each material comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Despite the variety of options, phenolic-resin pool balls are generally the most durable.
They are strong and durable. However, they are scratch-resistant. They are typically more expensive but well worth the increased cost. They are also well-known for their unique feature: their high density surface.
Phenolic Resin has been used in many industries. It is made from phenol and formaldehyde. To form the ball, this mixture is molded under extreme pressure. The material is highly resistant to high temperatures and has high bonding powers. It is also more resistant against chipping due to its molecular structures. Therefore, phenolic resin pool balls can last up to five to six times longer than polyester balls.
Also, plastic materials are non-flammable and durable. However, they have their downsides as well. They tend to lose their shine faster than phenolic resin ball. You may also get burn marks on the table from using them.
Plastics were just beginning to emerge in the 19th Century. Leo Baekeland, an American Chemist, discovered a chemical that could be moulded to create plastic-like substances. Bakelite was his invention and it was used in the manufacturing of billiard ball balls. This material quickly became the standard in billiards.
In the United States, it became more popular during the early 20th Century, when wealthy Americans could afford to purchase them. The material was still quite expensive but it had a greater durability than wood. The material began replacing wood in the production billiard balls by the 1920s.
Most professional pool balls today are made of plastic and phenolic chemicals. This material is stronger than ivory and wood. This material is also more expensive but is worth it if you play often.
A set of professional pool ball sets is a great way to learn the game. A pool table accessory kit includes extra balls and equipment that will ensure your game stays safe.
Another option is to purchase synthetic materials, such as acrylic or polyurethane. These materials can be cheaper, but they do have their disadvantages. They don't lose their shine quite as fast as phenolic resin balls but they can be just as fragile and prone to deterioration. They are not as scratch resistant as phenolic.
A set of polyester balls is an option if you don’t need phenolic balls. Polyester balls are less expensive, but they're not as long-lasting. Some of them may even break. When purchasing polyester balls, make sure they are from reputable brands.